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Bees’ Favorite Plants

Attracting pollinators of all kinds is a critical mission in this decade, driven by climate change and ecosystem disruptions. And bees, whether domestic or native, remain the most popular insects among the entire plethora of pollinating insects.

How can you resist the captivating scent of summer sweet (Clethra spp.)? This is a medium-sized shrub that flowers in late summer. Photo: Plant Image Library

We all know about bees’ love for dandelions, blueberry flowers, and clover, which they use to make delicious honey. But which plants do bees love most? Luckily, scientists have studied the question and recorded the frequency visits in hundreds of flowering plant varieties. Here are some plants that are the most frequently visited by bees. This selection is a source of inspiration for gardeners who want to enrich their garden with plants that are beneficial to insects, and especially to bees!

The globular flowers of buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) are very popular with bees. It is a plant native to Quebec, found mainly along lakeshores. Photo: Julie Boudreau
Devil’s walking stick (Aralia spinosa) is a shrub native to the eastern part of central and southern North America. In Quebec, it is grown as an ornamental shrub. Its leaves and flowers are spectacular. Photo: Eric Hunt on Wikimedia Commons

On the other hand, some plants are rarely visited by bees, including forsythias (Forsythia spp.), magnolias (Magnolia spp.), boxwoods (Buxus spp.), rhododendrons (Rhododendron spp.), Koreanspice viburnum (Viburnum carlesii), Carolina allspice (Calycanthus floridus) and smooth hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens).

Even if the winterberry (Ilex verticillata) is best known for its decorative fruits, the flowering of this shrub native to Quebec attracts many pollinators, including bees. Photo: Julie Boudreau
Unsurprisingly, the flowers of apple, crabapple, plum, and cherry trees are among the most visited plants by bees. Photo: Julie Boudreau
If you have ever walked under a flowering linden tree (Tilia spp.), you know how buzzing it is up there! Photo: Lessormore on Wikimedia Commons

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