Vegetables

Strangler Tomato!

Twining petiole on a tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicum). Photo: laidbackgardener.blog

I just noticed the oddest phenomenon on one of my tomato plants (All-America Selections Winner grape tomato ‘Celano’). One of its petioles* has wrapped itself around the wire of my tomato cage. Not just a sort of lazy, accidental twist, but a thorough wrap around … and it’s a tight cling. Obviously, this leaf has no intention of letting go of its support!  

*Actually, to be perfectly correct, it is a “petiolule” that’s doing the clasping, since it’s not the leaf’s main petiole, but a secondary one, attached to a leaflet.

Now, tomatoes are essentially climbing plants, as anyone growing an indeterminate tomato can confirm, but they’re usually considered scramblers: in nature, they lean on other plants and mix with their host’s stems in order to hoist themselves up. Gardeners usually tie them to a stake or let them ramble in and out of a tomato cage. I’d never heard of one with twining petioles, nor had I ever seen one. Until now! 

The potato vine (Solanum laxa) sometimes produces twining petioles. Photo: Sandra Knapp, A Revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum

I was unable to find any other twining petioles on that tomato plant nor on any of my other tomato plants. However, the “twining petiole” phenomenon is not unknown among the tomato’s relatives (the nightshade or Solanaceae family). Its cousin the potato vine (Solanum jasminoides, now S. laxa), sometimes also produces twining petioles. 

Clematis are experts at climbing using twining petioles. Photo: Clematis virginiana wildflowergardener.wordpress.com

Of course, clematis (Clematis spp.) which are not related to tomatoes, are well known for their twining petioles and a few other plants, like climbing ferns (Lygodium spp.), produce them as well, although it’s a fairly rare phenomenon. 

Twining petioles on tomatoes are apparently something extremely unusual. Have any of you see a twining petiole on your tomato plants?

Garden writer and blogger, author of 65 gardening books, lecturer and communicator, the Laidback Gardener, Larry Hodgson, passed away in October 2022. Known for his great generosity, his thoroughness and his sense of humor, he reached several generations of amateur and professional gardeners over his 40-year career. Thanks to his son, Mathieu Hodgson, and a team of contributors, laidbackgardener.blog will continue its mission of demystifying gardening and making it more accessible to all.

8 comments on “Strangler Tomato!

  1. Yes, I have seen them, but not on the common varieties in my own garden.

  2. never seen that but I did have a beefsteak, of a type that is naturally not smooth, where the tomato grew completely around a nearby stem!

  3. This is very interesting. Had never heard of this behaviour before. Thanks for sharing.

  4. I’ve seen this with my black cherry tomatoes last year. They grew to be 8 feet tall plus. Biggest tomato plants I have ever seen or grown. And they spread their seeds everywhere in my garden and we’ve been weeding them out this season like crazy. Which is a bit shocking because there was just a few on the vine at the end of the year, that got hit with frost. And I live in zone 6 , so how the seeds made it through the winter, with temps below freezing and below zero at the coldest time, is beyond me. One of them had a few little tendrils here and there that were latching onto what they could , including the plants next to it.

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