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Trapping Slugs with Beer: More Myth Than Reality

By Larry Hodgson

First, for the thirteen gardeners on the planet who have not heard that you can attract slugs with beer, a bit of an explanation.

A slug beer trap is a snap to prepare. You just insert a small dish or bowl into the ground and pour some beer in. Any beer will do, even non-alcoholic beer. Slugs, attracted by the smell of malt, are supposed to fall into the dish and drown. Moreover, if you try it, you will indeed find a few drowned slugs marinating in the beer the next morning. So, in principle, it seems to work.

Time-lapse video showing that many slugs visit beer-filled slug trap, but few fall in. Video: remotetimelapse

But the time-lapse video above reveals what really happens. Most slugs that visit the trap are content to drink some beer and then continue on their way without any negative consequence. Some even slide right on down into the trap, wallow in the beer then climb back out, apparently very satisfied with their night of drinking. Others (a small minority) also descend into the trap, but don’t leave: they drown and they’re the ones you find belly up the next day. (Nobody knows why some slugs drown while the majority remain uninjured: that remains a mystery.)

Another problem: the odor of malt attracts slugs from afar and therefore actually increases the population of slugs nearby. Therefore, damage to leaves actually increases. It’s like a sip or two of beer gives the slug hordes the munchies. Therefore, plants near the trap actually suffer more damage than plants located far from the trap. In other words, the slug beer trap, when used as usually recommended, does not protect your plants and can even result in even worse damage.

However, there is a method that ensures a beer trap really does reduce the damage caused by slugs. Don’t put the slug beer traps out in your own garden, but instead recommend the method to your neighbor. He’ll try it, be satisfied with the few slugs that drown in the traps, and attract all the slugs in the neighborhood to his garden rather than yours.

OK, that was a bit underhanded. So, let’s be more magnanimous. Place the trap in your own garden, but as far as possible from the plants subject to slug damage, such as vegetables and hostas. This will draw slugs into areas where their leaf eating is not a problem. Clean and top up the trap every few days and you should see your slug population decrease, especially over time.

Text based on an article originally published in this blog on July 15, 2015.

13 comments on “Trapping Slugs with Beer: More Myth Than Reality

  1. Revealer of bullshit

    Been using it on my farm for a decade and get thousands of slugs and have stopped problems many times. This is straight clickbait, and if one feels the need to write 65 garden books, they are in it for the money.

  2. just try sourdough instead of beer. Rotten slugs are also attractive.

    Would you likw to tell me

    – why the slugs like beer? Is it the smell of beer or the yeast?

    – why they die inside the bottle? Is it the alcohol or do they simply drown.

    – Why some insects also drown in the bottles, for instance flees and hornets?

  3. So funny! You didn’t put enough beer in and didn’t leave it overnight while they are active. Mine catch hundreds in a night!

  4. Beer works

    Simple solution-put beer in the bottom of a one litre plastic milk container, cut a horizontal hole about 4 X 2 inches about 4 inches off the ground and the slugs don’t escape. And it works a treat.

  5. Pingback: Best Beer for Slugs: Expert Recommendations and Tips

  6. Funny! Mind you that cup of beer looked nearly empty ?

  7. Oh my! That video is . . . disturbing. Do you remember when bug zappers were a fad? Even at the time, it should have been obvious that they attracted more insects than they killed.

  8. Christine Lemieux

    Wow, that time lapse video really tells a story. Imagine, drawing slugs to your plants, feeding them beer and then a nearby favourite snack! haha!

  9. I tried the eggshells, but my Labrador kept eating them!

    • susanamacmillan

      Great time lapse video. Thankyou. It says so much. I suspect I don’t have a snail problem because in my yard, I have so many toads, birds and resident garter snakes (under my rock homes for them).

  10. Kathy Buxton

    I have found sprinkling the ground around the susceptible plant with diatomaceous earth to be extremely effective. I was going to try it with ground egg shells…
    Of course, I thought the beer trap was working, too, so who knows? Good article!

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