Answers to Your Questions Weeds

Answers to Your Questions: Purslane and Maple

Invasive purslane

Question

How can I get rid of the purslane that has invaded our vegetable garden? Even two applications of herbicide have not destroyed this little succulent plant! The problem has been going on for at least two years.

Photo: Getty Images

Answer

Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) is an annual plant with succulent stems and leaves and insignificant flowers. It was introduced to Canada as a vegetable (the leaves are edible) before taking off and becoming a weed. Each plant produces up to a million seeds annually, and the seeds can live for decades. However, they require exposure to sunlight to germinate. Weeding brings the seeds to the surface and causes a new generation of purslane to grow. There can be several generations of this fast-growing plant each year.

To eliminate purslane, pull up and destroy the plants and cover the soil with at least 4 cm (1.5 inches) of mulch. Without light on the ground, the seeds cannot germinate. If you pull up a purslane plant that is already flowering or seeding, it is essential not to leave it on the ground: it can continue to disperse its seeds even when pulled up.

Maple tree under threat?

Question

My maple tree, which I planted about 15 years ago, lost a significant portion of its leaves a week ago. Is this due to drought?

Photo: Getty Images

Answer

Probably. Trees produce far more leaves than they need to survive. Leaves lose a lot of water through transpiration, so when water is scarce, trees protect themselves by shedding excess leaves.

A year of drought generally has no long-term consequences for well-established trees, so you don’t really need to take any action, especially during this period of water restrictions. However, next year, why not remove the grass around your tree (grass is a competitor that steals some of its water) and replace it with mulch, which, unlike grass, helps the soil retain more water? This will make your tree less prone to this problem in the years to come.

Please note: a tree that loses its leaves in large quantities may also be suffering from disease, parasites, or chronic water stress.


Larry Hodgson has published thousands of articles and 65 books during his career, in French and English. His son, Mathieu, has made it his mission to make his father’s writings accessible to the public. This text was originally published in Le Soleil on July 10, 2010.

Garden writer and blogger, author of 65 gardening books, lecturer and communicator, the Laidback Gardener, Larry Hodgson, passed away in October 2022. Known for his great generosity, his thoroughness and his sense of humor, he reached several generations of amateur and professional gardeners over his 40-year career. Thanks to his son, Mathieu Hodgson, and a team of contributors, laidbackgardener.blog will continue its mission of demystifying gardening and making it more accessible to all.

4 comments on “Answers to Your Questions: Purslane and Maple

  1. Omar Cooley

    Dealing with invasive purslane can be a real challenge, especially with its prolific seed production. The tip about mulching to prevent germination is a game-changer! It’s fascinating how such a tiny plant can cause such big issues. ragdoll hit

  2. Always want to beat it!

  3. I have made my peace with purslane. In eastern Ontario where I helped family with a vegetable garden, I weeded out tons of purslane over the years. Turns out, it can be eaten, in salads, not that I have tried it. Also, it covers the soil during drought and if it is small enough, well before flowering stage, just pull it, turn it over or pile it up around other plants as a mulch, and let it decompose.

  4. I enjoy the variety of questions asked and expertly answered in these Q&A columns. Thank you.

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